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                <text> Despite the sympathy and fellowship that Emerson and Thoreau shared in the 1830s and early 1840s, their friendship was eventually troubled.  Each man’s misplaced expectations of the other took its toll. &#13;
&#13;
   Moreover, Emerson found that Thoreau’s extreme idealism made ordinary friendship difficult to maintain.  He wrote in his eulogy of Thoreau that “no equal companion stood in affectionate relations with one so pure and guileless,” and went so far as to comment, “I think the severity of his ideal interfered to deprive him of a healthy sufficiency of human society.”  Then, too, there was an offputting thorniness to Thoreau’s personality.  Elizabeth Hoar said of him (as recorded in Emerson’s journal and later incorporated into the eulogy), “I love Henry, but do not like him.” &#13;
&#13;
   And yet, Thoreau could be a good comrade.  While living in the Manse between 1842 and 1845, Nathaniel Hawthorne—no extrovert—enjoyed his company.  When Thoreau informed him of his plan to go to Staten Island in 1843 to tutor the children of Emerson’s brother William, Hawthorne wrote in his journal, “I should like to have him remain here.”  In “The Forester,” Bronson Alcott called Thoreau “the most welcome of companions.”&#13;
&#13;
   Although the bond between them sometimes chafed, Emerson and Thoreau remained friends.  If the relationship did not turn out as they had thought it would, each nevertheless continued to find qualities to admire in the other.  Emerson particularly respected Thoreau as a man of action and valued his useful skills and knowledge.  He wrote in his eulogy of Thoreau: “He grew to be revered and admired by his townsmen, who had at first known him only as an oddity.  The farmers who employed him as a surveyor soon discovered his rare accuracy and skill, his knowledge of their lands, of trees, of birds, of Indian remains … which enabled him to tell every farmer more than he knew before of his own farm.” &#13;
&#13;
   The items shown here—a presentation copy of Walden (1854) inscribed by Thoreau for Emerson, a pencil survey of Emerson’s property at Walden, copied in 1857 by Thoreau, and a letter of introduction written by Emerson for Thoreau’s use in Minnesota in 1861—all attest to the endurance of their friendship.&#13;
&#13;
   After Thoreau’s death in 1862, Emerson had opportunity to read his friend’s manuscript journal.  In June, 1863, moved by the vitality he found there, he paid private tribute in his own journal to Thoreau as a writer: “In reading Henry Thoreau’s Journal, I am very sensible of the vigor of his constitution.  That oaken strength which I noted whenever he walked or worked or surveyed wood lots, the same unhesitating hand with which a field-laborer accosts a piece of work which I should shun as a waste of strength, Henry shows in his literary task.  He has muscle, &amp; ventures on &amp; performs feats which I am forced to decline.  In reading him, I find the same thought, the same spirit that is in me, but he takes a step beyond, &amp; illustrates by excellent images that which I should have conveyed in a sleepy generality.”</text>
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                <text>Emerson wrote this letter from Milton—where his married daughter Edith lived—on January 1, 1866, asking Town Library Committee chairman E.R. Hoar if it might be possible to delay the upcoming Library Committee meeting by a day.&#13;
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                <text> Emerson affirmed his desire to become a member of the First Parish in Concord in this letter of April 30, 1865, to John Brown, Jr.  Brown was a member of the church’s Standing Committee and, from 1873 until 1899, a deacon.&#13;
&#13;
   This document provides a dramatic counterpoint to Henry Thoreau’s well-known 1841 sign-off from membership in the First Parish.</text>
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                <text>All materials courtesy of the William Munroe Special Collections at the Concord Free Public Library.</text>
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                <text>“A very good discourse on Marriage might be written by him who would preach on the nature of things.  Let him teach how fast the frivolous external fancying fades out of the mind.  Let him teach both husband &amp; wife to mourn for the rapid ebb of inclination not one moment, to yield it no tear.  As this fancy picture, these fata-Morgana, this cloud scenery fades forever the solid mountain chains whereupon the sky rests in the far perspective of the soul begin to appear.  The parties discover every day the deep &amp; permanent character each of the other as a rock foundation on which they may safely build their nuptial bower.  They learn slowly that all other affection than that which rests upon what they are is superstitious &amp; evanescent, that all concealment, all pretension is wholly Vain, that to the amiable &amp; useful &amp; heroic qualities which inhere in the other belong a certain portion of love, of pleasure, of veneration which is as exactly measured as the attraction of a pound of iron, that there is no luck nor witchcraft nor destiny nor divinity in marriage that can produce affection but only those qualities that by their nature extort it, that all love is mathematical.”—RWE, journal, September 28?, 1836&#13;
&#13;
“He had love and tremendous tenderness for very small children, and his skill in taking and handling a baby was in remarkable contrast to his awkwardness with animals or tools.  The monthly nurse, who drew back instinctively when he offered to take a new-born baby from her arms, saw in another moment that she had no cause to shudder, for nothing could be more delicate and skilful and confident than his manner of holding the small scrap of humanity as delighted and smiling he bore it up and down the room, making a charming and tender address to it.  His little boy, the first-born of his family (two sons and two daughters), died at the age of five.  His good friend Judge Hoar writes: ‘I think I was never more impressed with a human expression of agony than when Mr. Emerson led me into the room where little Waldo lay dead and said only, in reply to whatever I could say of sorrow or sympathy, “Oh that boy!  That boy!” ’ ”—Edward Waldo Emerson, Emerson in Concord&#13;
&#13;
“He had the grace to leave his children, after they began to grow up, the responsibility of deciding in more important questions concerning themselves, for which they cannot be too grateful to him; he did not command or forbid, but laid the principles and the facts before us and left the case in our hands.”—Edward Waldo Emerson, Emerson in Concord&#13;
&#13;
“Nothing could be better than his manner to children and young people, affectionate and with a marked respect for their personality, as if perhaps their inspiration or ideal might be better than his own, yet dignified and elevating by his expectations.  He was at ease with them and questioned them kindly, but as if expecting from them something better than had yet appeared, so that he always inspired affection and awe, but never fear.  The beauty, the sincerity, the hopefulness of young people charmed him.”—Edward Waldo Emerson, Emerson in Concord.&#13;
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                <text>Amelia Forbes Emerson</text>
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                <text>1879</text>
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