<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=73&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-09T15:24:37+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>73</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>2124</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="5414" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3140">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5414/1875_ticket.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b50a46cd22f1d78e72afa1de890d1613</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54314">
                <text>Boston &amp; Lowell Ticket (1875)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54315">
                <text>A ticket for one of the special trains used by the Boston Lowell &amp; Nashua Railroad for the 1875 Centennial Celebration, which joined the Fitchburg Railroad in providing increased service to Concord and Lexington. &#13;
&#13;
Image description: A white and pink train ticket with black text.&#13;
&#13;
Transcription: &#13;
Boston Lowell &amp; Nashua Railroad&#13;
1775 Centennial 1875&#13;
Boston to Concord. Mass. and Return&#13;
B.F. Kendrick&#13;
Special Ticket Good April 19 1875 only</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54316">
                <text>Boston Lowell &amp; Nashua Railroad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54317">
                <text>1875</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54318">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5344" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3070">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5344/boston_brass_band.jpg</src>
        <authentication>abef6607cf1f34b26d36422ef2e702d0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53967">
                <text>Boston Brass Band bill, 1850</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53968">
                <text>A receipt ensuring payment for the Boston Brass Band's performance at the 1850 celebration. &#13;
&#13;
Image description: Handwritten text on blue paper. &#13;
Transcription:&#13;
Concord April 19th 1850.&#13;
The Committee on Music for the Celebration at Concord, April 19th, Dr. to the Boston Brass Band for the services of 18 musicians, at five dollars Each. Rec'd pay't. Eben Flagg Clerk of Boston Brass Band."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53969">
                <text>Committee on Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53970">
                <text>1850</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53971">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5295" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3021">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5295/1950_news_clipping.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f4a66d0040ecaf6f9ac752111c77dba0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53719">
                <text>Boston Herald Clipping (1950)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53720">
                <text>A news clipping with a headline reading "Million to Watch Battleground Rites, Marathon, Red Sox."&#13;
&#13;
Transcription:&#13;
Million to Watch Battlegreen Rites, Marathon, Red Sox&#13;
&#13;
On the same countryside where possibly 20,000 colonial Americans dwelt 175 years ago, more than a million rollicking holiday folk will go forth today to take in the biggest and most varied Patriots' Day program ever devised in celebration of the Battle of Concord and Lexington. Three parades—billed at the best and biggest ever—will be held in Concord, Lexington, and Arlington. The Arlington parade will begin at 9:30 A.M., the one in Concord at 10:30 A.M., and Lexington's will be held at 2 P.M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53721">
                <text>William Munroe Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53722">
                <text>1950</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53723">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4007" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1911">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/28/4007/Bow_Street_Area.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6e2f507b3aa747efd958f83ea7134d35</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="28">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26012">
                  <text>Massachusetts Historical Commission Surveys: Concord, MA</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="45454">
                  <text>Surveys of historic properties and districts in Concord, MA</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="45455">
                  <text>Well-rounded survey documents combine an evaluation of the structure itself with research in primary and secondary documents on the structure, the people associated with it and the broader context. All documents are also available on the state's &lt;a href="https://mhc-macris.net/"&gt;MACRIS&lt;/a&gt; site.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40744">
                <text>CON.P</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40745">
                <text>Bow Street Area</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40746">
                <text>Massachusetts Historical Commission Surveys</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40747">
                <text>Concord</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5313" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3039">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5313/stereo7RESCAN.jpg</src>
        <authentication>377c42822642b7d5f6bb37161ab07921</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53805">
                <text>Bridge (1875)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53806">
                <text>William Munroe Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53807">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53808">
                <text>1875</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53825">
                <text>Image description: A black-and-white stereograph of the North Bridge in 1875. The bridge is covered in snow, and the 1836 monument is visible in the background. Two children pose for the photograph on the bridge's left side. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54101">
                <text>Thomas Lewis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5329" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3055">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5329/1850_poster.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4cecf0c7f676f2b2ef2bbc147bfd564c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53897">
                <text>Broadside (1850)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53898">
                <text>A broadside advertising the 75th Concord Fight anniversary events in 1850.&#13;
&#13;
Transcription:&#13;
A procession will be formed, at Ten o'clock, A. M. escorted by the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, under the direction of Col. Isaac H. Wright, of Lexington, Chief Marshal. The Procession, after visiting the Monument at the "North Bridge," will march to the Pavilion, to be erected near the Railroad Station in Concord, where an Oration will be delivered by Hon. Robert Rantoul, Jr. &#13;
&#13;
Addresses will be made by Hon. Edward Everett, Hon. J. Sparks, Hon. Rufus Choate, His Excellency Gov. Briggs, Chief Justice Shaw, Hon. John G. Palfrey, and others. &#13;
&#13;
The arrangements are designed to accommodate ladies.&#13;
&#13;
Hon. E. Rockwood Hoar, President of the Day.&#13;
&#13;
The Dinner will be provided by Mr. John Wright of Boston, under a new and spacious Pavilion.  &#13;
&#13;
Tickets 75 cents.---to be had of the Committees of the respective towns. &#13;
&#13;
No person can be admitted to the Pavilion without a ticket. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53899">
                <text>1850</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53900">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5415" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3141">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5415/1877_broadside.jpg</src>
        <authentication>08db4c596c685caf57e069ff8fe77f4a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54319">
                <text>Broadside (1877)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54320">
                <text>A broadside advertising the 102nd anniversary celebration of the Concord Fight, comparatively smaller than the Centennial just two years before. &#13;
&#13;
Transcription:&#13;
Notice.&#13;
The citizens of Concord interested in perpetuating the memory of the events of the Nineteenth of April, 1775, are requested to meet at the Town Hall, in said town, on Wednesday, Apr. 11, 1877 at 7 1-2 o'clock P.M., to concert measures for the proper observance of the One Hundred and Second Anniversary of that day. &#13;
Chas. Thompson,&#13;
Chas. Hubbard,&#13;
Geo. Tolman,&#13;
Selectmen of Concord</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54321">
                <text>Concord Board of Selectmen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54322">
                <text>1877</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54323">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2033" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="649">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/710591db5fe402ff47f6323d2755e55a.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>4fdccf5bca6f6322e3aea32b216ff94f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17917">
                  <text>Emerson in Concord</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17918">
                  <text>Ralph Waldo Emerson</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17919">
                  <text>Materials for the exhibit Emerson in Concord</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17920">
                  <text>Concord Free Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17921">
                  <text>CFPL web exhibit: Emerson in Concord</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17922">
                  <text>2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17924">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Middlesex Hotel</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18176">
                <text>Bronson Alcott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18177">
                <text>Bronson Alcott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18178">
                <text>Educator, philosopher, lecturer, poet, essayist, diarist, and reformer Amos Bronson Alcott (1799-1888) was Emerson’s close friend for more than forty-five years.  Emerson valued Alcott from their first acquaintance.  Long after he had realized Alcott’s impracticality, he was still invigorated by the man’s idealism.&#13;
&#13;
   Judging Alcott a “world-builder” and “Genius,” Emerson wrote Margaret Fuller in May, 1837: “ … he has more of the godlike than any man I have ever seen and his presence rebukes &amp; threatens &amp; raises.  He is a teacher.  I shall dismiss for the future all anxiety about his success.  If he cannot make intelligent men feel the presence of a superior nature the worse for them—I can never doubt him.  His Ideal is beheld with such unrivalled distinctness, that he is not only justified but necessitated to condemn &amp; to seek to upheave the vast Actual and cleanse the world.”&#13;
&#13;
   Even though he was sometimes skeptical of the efforts into which Alcott threw his energies, Emerson supported him emotionally and often financially through periods of turmoil and despondency.&#13;
&#13;
   Born at Spindle Hill near Walcott, Connecticut, Alcott was largely self-educated.  As a young man, he made his living as a peddler in New York and Pennsylvania.  He traveled south, where he observed slavery first-hand.  In 1823, he began teaching in Connecticut, in 1828 moved to Boston, and in 1830 married Abigail May.  The couple moved to the Philadelphia area, where their first two daughters, Anna and Louisa, were born.&#13;
&#13;
   Back in Boston in 1834, Alcott—with the help of educator and reformer Elizabeth Palmer Peabody—established a progressive school in the Masonic Temple building.  At the Temple School, rather than attempting to impose knowledge on his students, he employed the Socratic conversational method to draw from them the spiritual and moral truth that he felt they possessed innately.  With Elizabeth Peabody and (later) Margaret Fuller as his assistants, he operated the school until 1838.  Its closing was forced by the withdrawal of students by parents alarmed at his teaching methods and at some of the subjects he broached.  The publication of Alcott’s Conversations with Children on the Gospels (1836-1837)—Alcott’s edited record of his dialogues with his pupils—had made him a target for criticism.&#13;
&#13;
   In 1840, Alcott moved his wife and growing family into the “Dovecote,” a Hosmer family cottage in Concord.  His plan was to support the family by farming and day labor.  Emerson paid Edmund Hosmer the rent.  That year, his “Orphic Sayings”—described by Emerson as “a string of Apothegms”—appeared in The Dial.  Emerson had mixed feelings about them,” but nevertheless found merit in some, and felt they should be published.  On April 8, 1840, he wrote Margaret Fuller of the “Orphic Sayings,” “ … what he read me this P.M. are not very good.  I fear he will never write as well as he talks.” &#13;
&#13;
   Late in 1840 and into early 1841, the Emersons gave some thought to having the Alcotts live with them, but—probably for the best—nothing came of the idea.  In January, 1841, Alcott was jailed for nonpayment of his poll tax, a form of protest against slavery for which Thoreau also was later jailed.  In 1842, Alcott traveled to England, where he found support for his educational theories.  The trip was financed largely by Emerson.  Alcott returned to America with reformer Charles Lane, with whom he founded Fruitlands, a utopian community in Harvard, Massachusetts, in 1843.  The Alcotts moved there in June.&#13;
&#13;
   The Fruitlands experiment focused on manual labor, vegetarianism, religious harmony, education, and the balanced development of the individual.  Relying on highly idealistic, relatively ineffective methods of farming, the reformers found it difficult to sustain the community, in consequence of which Mrs. Alcott and her children suffered considerable hardship.  Moreover, Lane’s subordination of individual to community did not sit well with Bronson Alcott’s Transcendental individualism and conflicted with the needs of his family.  The Alcotts left Fruitlands in January, 1844.  Bronson was deeply depressed over its failure.&#13;
&#13;
   In 1845, partly with funding provided by Emerson, the Alcotts bought a house in Concord, on Lexington Road.  They called it Hillside.  (Later, under Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ownership, it would be renamed Wayside.)  Alcott made repairs and improvements to the old place and, together with Thoreau, built Emerson a Gothic summerhouse.  The Alcotts remained at Hillside until 1848, when they moved to Boston, where Bronson offered conversational series and Abba did missionary work among the urban poor.  They returned to Concord in 1857 and settled in the Orchard House.  Bronson’s particular talents were locally recognized between 1859 and 1865, when he served Concord as Superintendent of Schools.&#13;
&#13;
   In the mid-1850s, Alcott began to make conversational tours out west and to receive some of the positive public attention that had eluded him.  He wrote and published volumes of prose and verse, including Emerson (1865).  The success of his daughter Louisa as a popular author finally provided some financial stability for the family.&#13;
&#13;
   Bronson Alcott founded the Concord School of Philosophy in 1879.  Held summers between 1879 and 1888, the school was managed with the assistance of Frank Sanborn and William Torrey Harris, who ran it after Alcott suffered a debilitating stroke in 1882.  In 1884—two years after Emerson’s death—the program of lectures was devoted in part to Emerson’s thought and work.  Alcott died in 1888.&#13;
&#13;
   Emerson never lost his appreciation of the best in Alcott.  He wrote of Alcott in a letter to Emily Mervine Drury on November 23, 1853: “ … there are few persons so well worth seeing.  I am very sensible of the defects of his genius &amp; character, but he is a rare piece of nature, and is a man who stands in poetic relations to his friends &amp; to the whole world.”&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18179">
                <text>Concord Free Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18180">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18181">
                <text>All materials courtesy of the William Munroe Special Collections at the Concord Free Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Bronson Alcott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Concord</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Emerson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5308" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3034">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/5308/stereo2RESCAN.jpg</src>
        <authentication>67bc504126dfde04611aeabd83da7316</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53785">
                <text>Bronze Statue of Minute Man, on the spot where Davis and Hosmer fell (1875)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53786">
                <text>William Munroe Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53787">
                <text>1875</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53788">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53830">
                <text>Image description: A black-and-white stereograph of the Minute Man statue, a black metal sculpture of a man leaning on a plow with his left hand and holding a musket in his right. The statue stands on a tall stone pedestal. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54102">
                <text>Thomas Lewis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2431" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="852">
        <src>https://www.sc.concordlibrary.org/files/original/24/2431/DCF.002.036.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3645e45c89d01fecdb50be00d974e51a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Middlesex Hotel</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22371">
              <text>Sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21627">
                <text>Brooklyn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21628">
                <text>Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21629">
                <text>Photograph of Brooklyn by Daniel Chester French</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21630">
                <text>Daniel Chester French</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21631">
                <text>Daniel Chester French</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21632">
                <text>Concord Free Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21633">
                <text>1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21634">
                <text>All material courtesy of the William Munroe Special Collections at the Concord Free Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21635">
                <text>Still Picture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21636">
                <text>DCF.002.036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21637">
                <text>Manhattan Bridge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21638">
                <text>Brooklyn Museum of Art</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22370">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>Daniel Chester French</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Sculpture</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
